Posts Tagged ‘Medical Assistance’

New Medicaid Numbers

Friday, January 13th, 2012 Adam Roa

Medicaid Spousal Impoverishment Figures for 2012

The new minimum community spouse resource allowance (CSRA) is $22,728, and the new maximum CSRA is $113,640. The new maximum monthly maintenance needs allowance is $2,841. The minimum monthly maintenance needs allowance remains $1,838.75.  This has yet to be implemented for Maryland.  It is expected to come out shortly.  It is unclear if this will be retroactive to January 1, 2012.

In part, what this means is that the community spouse of a Medical Assistance applicant can have no more than $113,640 in countable assets at the point when she is seeking eligiblity for the nursing home spouse.  The prior maximum amount allowed was $109,560.

Increase in Nursing Home Costs

Friday, December 30th, 2011 Adam Roa

According to the newly published survey by Metlife, the average cost of long term care continues to rise.  According to the report the average room nursing home rates rose nationwide by 4.4 percent to $87,235 a year or $239 a day, while assisted living facility costs jumped 5.6 percent on average to $41,724 a year or $3,477 a month.

According to the Metlife survey, Baltimore area nursing homes ranged in monthly costs (for a semi private room) from $6,944 to $9,424 a month.  The Baltimore area average assisted living costs grew to $3,830 a month.    The Baltimore area average home health aide charged $19/hour.

Nursing Services and Medical Assistance

Tuesday, December 13th, 2011 Adam Roa

From a Maryland perspective, once an individual is eligible for long term care Medical Assistance, all of his or her income must go to the nursing home except for certain deductions.  Notably, the deductions are health insurance,  personal needs allowance (currently at $71/month), and possibly a spousal allowance.   While there may be other needs for the nursing home resident, a question often poised is can the resident’s income be used to pay for private nurses?  The answer here in Maryland is “no.”   If private duty nurses or aids are going to be employed they must be paid for by other resources, typically, the surviving spouse or other family members.

So, it came as no surprise that in a recent out-of-state case, that this court also held that private nurse costs could not be deducted from the nursing home resident’s income (once they were on Medicaid).  In Re Pitman v. Daines (N.Y. Sup. Ct., App., Div., No. 2011 NY Slip Op 08681, Dec. 1, 2011).  In that case, the nursing home resident paid for private nurses to provide 24-hour care. After the resident died, the resident’s executor sought to have the decedent’s net available monthly income reduced for Medicaid eligibility purposes by the amount the decedent paid for
the nurses, but the state refused.

After a hearing, New York State Department of Health found for the state, and the executor appealed.

The New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, held that the amount the resident paid for private nurses could not be subtracted from his monthly income for Medicaid eligibility purposes. According to the court, “private 24-hour nursing care may have provided the deceased with ‘optimal care’ but was not ‘essential’ care that was ‘medically necessary’ for purposes of Medicaid reimbursement.”

If this same case were heard here in Maryland, it is my opinion that the court here would come to the same conclusion.

What is a countable asset?

Tuesday, October 11th, 2011 Adam Roa

For Medical Assistance (i.e. Medicaid) eligibilty, Maryland will examine the amount of assets held by the applicant and by the applicant’s spouse (if any).  The most the applicant may have at the time of filing is $2,500 and the most a spouse may have (currently) is $109,560.  The bigger question is what is a counable asset?  This may seem to be very straightforward but is absolutely not an easy question to answer.  For example, we often are asked if automobiles are countable assets.  The answer is no, so long as it is not a luxury automobile (however, there is no set defination of a luxury automobile).  Some assets are relatively straightfoward and it is easy to see how they are countable assets.  This includes bank accounts in the applicant’s name.  But what about burial plots?  The applicant is allowed to have 2 burial plots.  But, what if he has his name on 3 burial plots, then what?  That’s when you call your elder law attorney.  What happens if I jointly hold my account with mom and I contributed my own money into mom’s account.  Is “my money” part of her countable asset.  That is when you call your elder law attorney.  What happens if my mom has a reverse mortgage on her house, is this a countable asset?  Again, you need to call your elder law attorney.  The point is, this area of elder law is confusing, it changes, and the deteermination of what is a countable asset does vary state to state.  And, most importantly, the determination of a countable assets will be absolutely critical when filing the Medical Assistance application and determining which assets can be saved.

Nursing Home Asset Protection

Friday, September 16th, 2011 Adam Roa

A good portion of our clients engaged in virtually no planning (before they came to our office) when faced with a parent or loved one entering a nursing home.  Even in this late stage of the game, there are plenty of opportunities to protect a parent’s or loved ones’ assets from nursing home related costs.  The key document to this process is the financial power of attorney for the nursing home resident.  Without a doubt, this document will be key to the asset protection process.  Ideally, this power of attorney was drafted by an attorney and, if recently executed, conforms with the new Maryland provisions relating to financial powers of attorney.  Without this document, the next question is whether or not the nursing home resident can sign a new financial power of attorney.  Even if this person cannot sign (or should not sign), then seeking court authorization will be neccessary.  The absolute key is that just because one enters the nursing home do not assume that you can’t save assets at that point.  That assumption is totally incorrect.

Medical Assistance Asset Protection Technique

Wednesday, June 22nd, 2011 Adam Roa

One of the most often used techniques to protect assets for a single individual is the use of the Reverse Half a Loaf technique. With this technique the higher the fixed income and lower the nursing home costs the greater the savings.  This technique involves controlled gifting and most likely the use of a financial power of attorney.  Where the financial power of attorney is insufficient (for a variety of reasons) court intervention may be the only method by which to protect the assets. 

The amount of assets that can be protected may well be significant but is usually in the range of 40%-60% of the exposed assets.   This technique is complicated and must be done under the supervision of an elder law attorney familiar with this technique.   

We often retain clients in situations where the client’s parent is in rehabilitation at a local nursing home.  Often, Medicare has just run out and the client just received the first nursing home bill equal to the current month and the next month.   Clients are often stunned and realize quite quickly that all of the assets will be gone very soon.   Using the Reverse Half a Loaf even under this scenario may well be an attractive route to take to protect the assets at issue and to set them aside to pay for the wide range of items and services that Medical Assistance will not pay.  Remember, once on Medical Assistance, the recipient can only have $71/day for his/her needs.

Medical Assistance Recovery of Transferred Assets

Friday, May 20th, 2011 Adam Roa

 

What is cited below is another jurisdictional case which illustrates the limits of what a State may do to accomplish a Medical Assistance (i.e. Medicaid) recovery on community spouses’ assets.  In this case, an attempt was made to put a Medicaid lien on the estate of a recently deceased community spouse at a time when the nursing home spouse continued to receive Medicaid benefits.  In this case the court ruled that the State was prohibited from reaching into the spouses’ estate for recovery. 

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An Idaho district court rules that the state cannot recover assets from the estate of a Medicaid recipient’s spouse that were transferred to the spouse before the Medicaid recipient died. In Re: Estate of Perry (Idaho Dist. Ct., 4th Dist., No. CV-IE-2009-05214, March 16, 2011).

Martha and George Perry owned property together. Mrs. Perry entered a nursing home, and Mr. Perry transferred the property into his name. Mrs. Perry then began receiving Medicaid benefits. Mr. Perry died before Mrs. Perry, and the property was sold. After Mr. Perry’s death, the state filed a claim against his estate seeking recovery of more than $100,000 in Medicaid benefits it had so far paid on Mrs. Perry’s behalf.

The state asserted that, because Mrs. Perry previously had an interest in the property during the marriage, the state could recover an amount equal to her ownership interest. The estate’s personal representative countered that the state was entitled only to recover an amount equal to Mrs. Perry’s interest in the home at the time of her death. Because Mrs. Perry was still alive at the time of the transfer, the personal representative argued the state could not recover any amount. The magistrate ruled that the state’s ability to recover costs was limited to assets that were transferred to the recipient’s spouse at death, not to inter vivos transfers. The state appealed. (Mrs. Perry died while the appeal was pending.)

The Idaho District Court affirms, holding the definition of “estate” in federal Medicaid law does not permit the state to recover property interests the Medicaid recipient divested before death. The court determines that there is a conflict between state and federal law because state law would allow the state to recover from the spouse’s estate so long as the property was once community property, but the court concludes that federal law preempts state law.

from www.elderlawanswers.com

 

Medical Assistance Update

Monday, May 9th, 2011 Adam Roa

FIA Transmittal 11-26

The Department of Human Resources just released an update changing the document requirements for a Medical Assistance application.  The changes for what is required in the initial application is a profound change in terms of the financial statement documentation that is initially needed.  Instead of a full five years worth of documentation, what would be needed initially is a snap shot of statements covereing the eligiblity month and then the previous years statements but only for the anniversary month (i.e. if you are seeking eligiblity for July 2011, then you would need financial statements for July 2010, July 2009, July 2008, July 2007, and July 2006).   However, an additional item that will be needed are tax returns for the previous five years.   These new provisions take effect for all applications beginning May 1, 2011.

Asset Transfer Does Not Trigger Penalty

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010 Adam Roa

Normally, for every $6,800 transferred out of a Medical Assistant’s name or their spouse, it will result in a penalty of one month of ineligibility.  However, a frequent question is what happens if my parent transferred funds when they were healthy but during the five year look back period? 

 Maryland case law on this is silent.  However, a New Jersey case highlights, at least in New Jersey, how the court ruled in favor of the applicant with a $100,000 transfer.

“A New Jersey administrative law judge finds that a Medicaid applicant who was healthy at the time he transferred funds to his daughter transferred the funds for a reason other than to qualify for Medicaid. R.C. v. Division of Medical Assistance and Health Services and Hudson County Board of Social Services (N.J. Office of Administrative Law, Hudson County, OAL DKT. NO. HMA 08047-10, Oct. 22, 2010).

 While R.C. was healthy he transferred $100,000 to his daughter to help with her financial problems. A year later, R.C. suffered a stroke and his health began to deteriorate. He was eventually admitted to a nursing home.

 R.C. applied for Medicaid benefits. The state denied benefits, finding that R.C. had made an uncompensated transfer of assets to his daughter. R.C. requested a hearing.

The administrative law judge (ALJ) reverses, finding that the transfer was made exclusively for a purpose other than establishing Medicaid eligibility. The ALJ concludes that because R.C. was employed and in good health when the transfer occurred and the stroke was unexpected, R.C. provided convincing evidence that he did not transfer the money in order to qualify for Medicaid.” From Elderlawanswer.com.

Federal law and the Maryland Medical Assistance Manual allow this exception.  However, in practical terms, there is a huge gray area concerning which facts fit within this exception.  If this exception were to be utilized in a Maryland Medical Assistance application, expect the application to be denied and the issue to be decided on appeal.

Pooled Trusts

Wednesday, May 19th, 2010 Adam Roa

In a landmark opinion by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, clarity was reached that transfers into a pooled trust can occur without triggering the Medicaid penalty even if the trust beneficiary is over 65 years of age.  The question for many is: 1) when a loved one is in a nursing home can the assets be protected from nursing home expenses and 2) can we set aside and used a loved one’s assets to pay for things Medicaid cannot pay?  For years, the frustrating answer for the use of pooled trusts was “no.”  The problem was the transfer into the trust created a Medicaid penalty.  This is a period of time were the applicant will not qualify for Medicaid (i.e. Medical Assistance in Maryland) under any circumstances for a period of months. So, if the applicant transferred $68,000 into the pooled trust (in 2010), then if she needed Medicaid relief within the next five years she will not qualify for Medicaid relief for ten months (at best, starting when she first seeks benefits).   Removing the penalty period makes sense both from a Maryland policy perspective and a would be applicant’s perspective.  However, even lifting the penalty transfer provisions, the use of a pooled trust is not for every would be Medicaid recipient interested in asset protection.   Please contact your elder law attorney to see if the pooled trust route is the right choice for your circumstance.